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Petroleum and chemical lead five major energy projects
The State Council's Information Office released a comprehensive white paper titled "China's Energy Status and Policies" on the 26th, marking the first time the Chinese government has issued an official, detailed document outlining its national energy strategy. This significant publication outlines China’s long-term vision for energy development, emphasizing sustainability, technological innovation, and resource efficiency.
According to the white paper, China plans to drive its energy transformation through five major strategic projects. These initiatives aim to secure energy supply, enhance infrastructure, and promote cleaner and more efficient energy use. The National Development and Reform Commission confirmed that these projects are part of the broader goals set during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on building a resilient and modern energy system.
The first project centers on energy base construction, with a focus on accelerating the development of oil and gas reserves. Key areas include the Bohai Bay, Songliao, Tarim, and Ordos basins, as well as new terrestrial and marine exploration zones. The plan also emphasizes improving recovery rates in existing oil fields and exploring unconventional sources like coalbed methane and oil sands. Foreign investment is encouraged in risk exploration, low-permeability oil and gas fields, and enhanced recovery techniques.
The second initiative involves energy storage and transportation. The goal is to expand and optimize the national pipeline network for oil and gas, while encouraging foreign participation in pipeline construction, storage facilities, and specialized terminals.
The third project focuses on alternative energy solutions, including coal-based liquid fuels, biomass-based energy, and advanced coal chemical technologies. Demonstration projects will be developed in a coordinated manner to support future scalability.
The fourth project promotes the industrialization of renewable energy, with emphasis on wind, solar, and biomass power. These sources are seen as having high potential and mature technology, making them ideal for large-scale deployment.
The fifth project targets rural energy development, aiming to bring clean and sustainable energy options—such as wind, solar, and biomass—to villages and towns across the country.
The white paper also highlights the importance of low-impact, low-consumption, and high-efficiency energy strategies. It calls for greater investment in clean coal technologies, the development of complex oil and gas resources, and the advancement of low-grade oil and gas extraction methods. Priority is given to large-scale renewable energy technologies, alternative energy research, and the expansion of coal chemical industries, including equipment for liquefaction, gasification, and coal-to-olefins.
Additionally, the document underscores the need for research into cutting-edge technologies such as hydrogen energy, fuel cells, distributed energy systems, and natural gas hydrates, signaling China’s commitment to leading the global transition toward a greener and more sustainable energy future.