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Under the background of the world wind power development in full swing, China’s wind power construction is lagging behind. Its root cause is mainly wind power tariff is higher than coal power tariff. The reason for high wind power tariff is because wind power generation equipment is expensive and we cannot manufacture large-scale wind power by ourselves. Equipment can only be purchased from abroad. According to statistics, in 2004, China’s cumulative total installed market share accounted for only 18% of domestic enterprises, and imported companies accounted for 82%, mostly for European companies such as Denmark, Germany, and Spain.
The focus of this issue will review the thorny road of China's large-scale industrialization of wind turbines for 20 years, and the unusual course of wind power companies' development in 20 years, and discuss the policy environment for the development of China's wind power industry in the future.
Since 1985, the development of grid-connected wind turbines has been completed. The grid-connected wind power industry in China has just completed its 20-year history. For 20 years, it is also exactly the design life of a wind turbine operating in the field. In 1985, the original Vestas company's 55 kW grid-connected wind turbine unit, which was invested by the former Ministry of Machinery Industry and introduced in Dongfang County of Hainan Province, had just retired in late 2005.
In the late 1980s, a number of imported wind turbines were also installed in Fujian and Xinjiang. In the past 20 years, the stand-alone capacity of the international mainstream wind turbines has reached 2 to 3 MW, and China has just designed and produced a megawatt wind power prototype. When those imported wind turbines are decommissioned, the wind power resources are still rich in the former site. Can we establish a large-scale wind turbine unit that China has designed and produced?
The industrialization route "introduction" at the beginning
Before and after 1984, China began to enter the stage of practical promotion of off-grid wind turbines. At present, large-scale wind turbine manufacturers in the world market have started wind power technology research and development since the 1970s, such as Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States. enterprise. At that time, the gap between China's wind power industry and the world was much smaller than it is now, but the Chinese wind power industry did not seize the first opportunity.
In 1985, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region began planning to build wind farms (wind farms). In 1986, Daban City introduced a Danish 100-kilowatt Wincon unit. The predecessor of Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd., which manufactures prototypes of domestically-produced megawatt wind turbine generators, also started construction of Shiqian Qing, chief economist of Wind Power Changfengfeng Technology Co., Ltd. at that time. They have accumulated some practical experience in the operation of wind power generation equipment and laid a foundation for the subsequent design and manufacture of China's own wind turbines.
Shi Pengfei, one of the earliest witnesses to the domestic production of wind turbines in China, and Shi Pengfei, vice chairman of the China Wind Energy Association, told reporters that the power sector at that time did not place as much emphasis on renewable energy as the government today. Part of the pressure to develop wind power comes from participating in the international ministerial meeting. The power sector is proud of the newly added capacity of 20 million kilowatts a year, while the response of other countries is that China, which is dominated by coal-fired power, has increased its greenhouse gas carbon dioxide emissions. In order to "fit the facade," develop wind power, "taste the gold, but stick it on one line, and stick more on it." This kind of mentality does not regard wind power and other renewable energy sources as future energy development strategies.
Focus on wind power industry: China's fan industry 20 years thorn road
The large-scale use of renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy has become an important choice for countries in the world. Since 1985, the development of grid-connected wind turbines has been completed. The Chinese wind power industry has just completed 20 years of development. China's wind power industry started not late, but now, the gap between the level of wind power in the world is increasing.