What’s The Difference Between Torque And Cadence Sensing?

cadence

One of the most appealing features of electric bikes is their pedal-assist systems (PAS). These systems provide motor support as you pedal, helping you go faster, farther, and with less effort than on a traditional bike. While all e-bikes come with some form of PAS, the technology can vary significantly from one model to another.

There are two main types of pedal assist systems: torque sensing and cadence sensing. Both trigger the motor to provide assistance based on your pedaling, but they do so in different ways. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right e-bike for your lifestyle and riding conditions.

For newcomers to the e-bike world, it can be challenging to navigate all the technical terms. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when trying to decide which system is best for you. That’s why we’re here to break it down and explain the key differences between torque and cadence sensing systems.

Let’s dive into what makes each system unique and how they affect your ride experience.

Cadence Sensing: How It Works

Cadence sensing systems use a magnet attached to the crank arm. When you start pedaling, the sensor detects the motion and turns on the motor assistance. It functions like a switch — either on or off. You can manually adjust the level of assistance using the bike’s control panel.

The biggest advantage of cadence sensing is that it’s generally more affordable and easier to install. However, it tends to work best on flat terrain. If you're often riding uphill or through hilly areas, you may find that the assistance feels abrupt or inconsistent, making the ride less smooth.

Torque Sensing: A Smarter Ride

Torque sensing systems are more advanced and responsive. Instead of just detecting movement, they measure the force you apply to the pedals. This allows the bike to deliver assistance that matches your effort in real time.

For example, if you hit an incline and push harder, the motor will automatically increase assistance. On flat ground, the system adjusts accordingly, and when going downhill, it may even reduce or turn off assistance to save battery power.

Although torque sensing systems are typically more expensive, they offer a smoother ride and better energy efficiency. They adapt to your movements, making them ideal for varied terrains and longer rides.

Torque vs. Cadence: Key Differences

One of the main differences between the two systems is how smoothly the assistance engages. Cadence systems tend to switch on and off abruptly, which can feel jarring or unnatural. Torque systems, on the other hand, respond more intuitively to your pedaling, creating a more natural and comfortable ride.

Another important factor is battery life. Cadence systems rely on the speed of your pedaling to determine assistance, which can lead to unnecessary energy use. Torque systems, by contrast, only provide assistance when needed, helping to extend your range — especially on hilly routes.

Which One Should You Choose?

If you're primarily riding on flat surfaces and want a budget-friendly option, cadence sensing might be sufficient for your needs. However, if you plan to tackle hills, commute long distances, or value a smoother, more efficient ride, torque sensing is the better choice.

While torque sensing systems come at a higher cost, they offer greater versatility and longevity. They can grow with your fitness goals and adapt to different riding conditions over time. So, if you're looking for a long-term investment, torque sensing is definitely worth considering.

Ready to take the next step? Our e-bikes are designed with comfort, performance, and efficiency in mind. Whether you're looking for a step-through, road, or commuter bike, we have options that combine modern technology with classic design to make every ride enjoyable.

Plus, for every bike we sell, we donate one to a student in Zimbabwe. Join us in making a difference while enjoying the convenience of electric biking.

Explore our collection today and reach out with any questions. We’re here to help you find the perfect e-bike for your lifestyle.

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