National Crop Germplasm Resources Platform

National Crop Germplasm Resources Platform

The National Crop Germplasm Resources Platform is a virtual crop germplasm resource agency. Its purpose is to focus on national security and interests, collect, protect and use crop germplasm resources in accordance with national development needs, open and share services for the whole country, selection and breeding of new varieties, scientific and technological research, government decision-making, personnel training, and agricultural production. And seed industry development to provide services. The development goals of the platform are: to establish a world-class conservation and service center for germplasm resources, an international germplasm resources cooperation and exchange center, a national leader in crop germplasm resources, a high-level germplasm resource training and popular science education base.

The National Crop Germplasm Resources Platform consists of the National Long-term Germplasm Bank, National Regeneration Germplasm Bank, and 11 National Medium-term Genebanks (Rice, Dry Food, Cotton, Hemp, Oilseed, Vegetable, West Melon, Beet, Tobacco, Forage , tropical crops), 33 national germplasm nurseries (wild rice, wild wheat plants, sweet potatoes, potatoes, wild cotton, ramie, wild peanuts, aquatic vegetables, apples, pears, hawthorn, peach, apricot, plum, persimmon, Walnut, chestnut, jujube, grape, strawberry, citrus, longan, wolfberry, banana, lychee, Xinjiang famous fruit tree, Yunnan endemic fruit tree, cold fruit tree, sugar cane, tea tree, mulberry, rubber, etc.) and the National Germplasm Information Center.

The National Long-term Germplasm Bank is responsible for the long-term safe preservation of the national crop Germplasm Bank; the National Replica Germplasm Bank is responsible for the back-up security protection of the National Long-term Germplasm Bank conservation germplasm resources; the national medium-term bank is responsible for a certain kind or a kind of crop species. Collection, cataloguing, medium-term preservation, inventory, evaluation, breeding, renewal, distribution and utilization of the resource database, and provision of new collections of germplasm to the national long-term genebank; national germplasm nurseries responsible for certain clonal or perennial clonal (perennial) crops The collection, classification, cataloging, preservation, review, reproduction and distribution and utilization of germplasm resources; the National Germplasm Information Center is responsible for the information management and information system construction of the national crop germplasm resources. The National Crop Germplasm Resources Platform implements the sharing of the National Germplasm Bank (Pub) resources through the China Crop Germplasm Information Network in accordance with the principle of “unified standards, unified cataloging, joint access to the Internet, and sharing of resources”.

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