Knowledge Institute: Solenoid Valve Principle and Structure Knowledge Profile

Tracing the history of the development of electromagnetic valve, so far, the solenoid valve at home and abroad from the principle is divided into three categories (ie: direct acting, step-by-step pilot), and from the valve structure and material differences The difference between the principle is divided into six sub-categories (direct acting diaphragm structure, step-grate structure, leading diaphragm structure, direct acting piston structure, step-by-step piston structure, pilot piston structure). Direct-acting electromagnetic valve principle: When power is on, the electromagnetic coil generates electromagnetic force to lift the closing member from the valve seat, the valve opens; when the power is off, the electromagnetic force disappears, the spring presses the closing member against the valve seat, and the valve is closed. Features: In vacuum, negative pressure, zero pressure can work normally, but the path generally does not exceed 25mm. Direct acting solenoid valve principle: it is a direct acting and pilot-based combination of principles, when there is no pressure difference between the inlet and outlet, the electricity, the electromagnetic force directly to the pilot valve and the main valve closing member in turn lifted up, The valve is open. When the inlet and outlet to achieve the start of the pressure difference, the electricity, the solenoid pilot small valve, the main valve lower chamber pressure rises, the pressure on the chamber down, so that the use of pressure to push the main valve open; power, the pilot valve spring Force or media pressure to push the closure, move down, the valve closed. Features: Zero pressure or vacuum, high pressure can also be a reliable action, but the power is larger, the requirements must be installed horizontally. Pilot solenoid valve principle: When power is on, the electromagnetic force opens the pilot hole and the pressure in the upper chamber rapidly drops, forming a pressure drop on the low and high sides of the closing member. The fluid pressure pushes the closing member to move upward and the valve opens. When the power is off, The spring force closes the pilot hole and the inlet pressure rapidly passes through the bypass hole to create a low pressure differential across the valve. The fluid pressure forces the valve to move downward and close the valve. Features: High fluid pressure range high, can be installed (to be customized), but must meet the fluid pressure conditions.