2018 Development Situation of Water Industry and Analysis of Development Trend of Informatization

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[China Instrument Network Instrument Market] Since 1879, Lushun cited the spring water supply, and in 1883, Shanghai's first water plant, the Yangshupu Water Plant in Shanghai, was completed and put into operation. By 1949, only 9 million people in China had used tap water, and the daily water supply capacity was only 2.406 million m3, water supply pipeline length 6589km. Few cities have drainage facilities in old China, mainly relying on open channels or river drainage. The length of the drainage pipeline is 6034 km. In 1949, only four small-scale sewage treatment plants were built in Shanghai and Nanjing, with a daily processing capacity of about 40,000 m3. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s water supply and drainage industry has developed rapidly and gradually moved toward international standards and modernization. Step forward.

Chart 1: China's Tap Water Production and Supply Industry Development Process
China's water industry business status
Affected by the proactive fiscal policy adopted by the country and the growth of domestic demand, the development of the water industry in China has accelerated significantly. In 2015, the water industry realized sales revenue of 184.19 billion yuan. The data shows that as of the end of December 2016, the number of enterprises above designated size in China's water industry reached 1,620, and the number of loss-making enterprises reached 364. The loss ratio of enterprises above designated size reached 22.47%. The total loss of the water industry in the year was 5.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%.

Exhibit 2: China's Water Industry Revenue and Profits, 2010-2017 (Unit: 100 million yuan)
Problems in China's water industry
(1) Low operating efficiency and severe loss
Although the number of loss-making enterprises in the water industry has fluctuate not much in recent years, the losses are still serious. In 2016, the number of loss-making enterprises in the water industry was 364, and the total amount of losses reached 5.97 billion yuan. According to a forward-looking assessment, the water-related industry's expansion in 2017 will be similar to that of the previous year.

Exhibit 3: Number of Lost Enterprises in China's Water Industry in 2010-2017 (Unit: Home)

Exhibit 4: Changes in Losses of Loss-making Enterprises in China's Water Industry in 2010-2017 (Unit: 10,000 yuan)
(2) The overall water supply capacity is low, and the utilization efficiency is not high
At present, China's per capita water supply capacity is only one-fourth of the world average, single-party water GDP output is only one-third of the world average, and the effective use factor of agricultural irrigation water is only about 0.53, far below the 0.7-0.8 in developed countries. s level.
The imperfection of the water price formation mechanism is one of the important causes of the above problems. The price of water is basically priced by the government or guided by the government. It only reflects the cost of resource development. It does not fully cover the compensation for resource consumption and compensation for environmental pollution. More importantly, it does not truly reflect the relationship between market supply and demand and the scarcity of resources. At present, urban water supply prices, sewage treatment fees, and water resource fees still have problems such as low collection standards and narrow collection scope, resulting in low water prices. Statistics show that at present, the water fee expenditure accounts for only 1%-2% of the disposable income of residents in China, and the proportion of household water use expenditures has decreased year by year. On the other hand, in the context of water shortage across the country, the price of water cannot play a role in regulating market supply and demand, but it also severely restricts the development of reclaimed water. Due to the high operating cost of reclaimed water, even the current situation of water prices and costs has been reversed. .
In recent years, China has attached great importance to the formation mechanism of water prices, adopted a series of policy measures, adjusted and rationalized the price of water, and promoted the reform of water prices. At present, the urban water price structure in China is gradually improving. The city water supply price is the price of water for end-users. It consists of tap water prices (pipe network construction and maintenance costs), sewage treatment fees, water resource fees, and urban public utilities. The water price has also been raised. It plays a positive role in regulating the supply and demand of water.
China's water industry development strategy analysis
(1) Strengthen water information construction
At present, China's water industry information development has achieved initial results. In Beijing, an analysis management system or a decision support system was established. In particular, after the establishment of the Water Affairs Bureau, a data center and command center for Beijing Water Affairs was established. Information links were gradually streamlined and data sharing began to advance. Shanghai puts forward the concept of digital water, relies on the advantages of Shanghai's information industry, conforms to the development trend of modern information technology, takes water development demand as the direction and application as the core, and builds a flood prevention automatic forecasting decision support system covering the entire city and urban and rural areas and flood prevention. Information service network, hydrology and water supply and drainage data collection, monitoring system, video conference system and other systems. In order to realize the development goal of water modernization, Shenzhen has successively completed the construction of multiple water information applications systems.
Through the informatization construction of the water industry, not only can we strengthen the integration and development management of information resources in the water industry, establish and improve a unified and coordinated information standard, develop and popularize key technologies and products for informatization, and promote the information resources of the water industry. shared. Therefore, water information has become an inevitable trend in the water industry.
(2) Increase efforts to promote smart water
Smart Water Services integrates all types of water-related information through the Internet, special networks, wireless networks, and hardware and software to provide ubiquitous information services for governments, businesses, and citizens, and to realize comprehensive and perceivable green smart water services. In general, smart water management is to enable water divisions to achieve “intelligence,” and to use water technologies from a clumsy and unregulated state in the past to achieve intelligence, digitization, and standardization to solve various problems in the current water industry. .

Chart 5: Analysis of the advantages of smart water
(Original title: Analysis of the current status and trend of water industry development in 2018, water information has become an inevitable trend)

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