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Henan Dabai garlic industry upgrades to "become a butterfly"
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The large white garlic planting in Zhongmu County, Henan Province began in the 1980s. After more than 30 years, “Zhongliao Garlic†has become a well-known business card, not only the main source of local farmers’ income. It is also exported to overseas and bears more than 70% of the country's garlic exports. In the process of transforming and upgrading traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, how to adapt to the trend of the times and to make the local traditional agricultural industry superior and strong, the development of the Zhonglian garlic industry has provided us with some useful experience.
Henan Dabai garlic industry upgrades to "become a butterfly"
In Zhongyu County, Henan Province, in the hinterland of the Central Plains in April, the spring blossoms and the vitality. In the Daejeon, the busy figure of the farmers simmering garlic is everywhere, and the air is filled with garlic. This is a famous garlic production base in the country. For more than 30 years, Zhongli Dabai Garlic has grown from nothing to weak and strong, and is well known both at home and abroad for its large planting area, high yield and excellent quality.
Today, the planting area of ​​Zhongmu garlic is stable at more than 300,000 mu per year, the annual output is over 450,000 tons, and the direct economic benefit is more than 1.4 billion yuan. The products are exported to 16 countries and regions in the world, and the export volume accounts for 70% of the total garlic exports in the country. %the above. The garlic industry has truly become the agricultural pillar industry and export earning industry in the “Garlic Townshipâ€, and has also become the main source of farmers' income.
How to make the traditional agricultural industry a dominant industry? Recently, the reporter went to Zhongyu County for an in-depth interview.
Break through the "garlic cycle" cycle
Preservation technology, e-commerce transactions promote traditional industry upgrades
Hong Kun is the chairman of the Honghong Village and Hong Kong cuisine professional cooperatives in Dahong Village and an ordinary garlic farmer. Since the establishment of his cooperative in the past 10 years, it has grown from less than 50 members in the beginning to the current 300 members, the scale of more than 1,200 mu of garlic and 600 mu of greenhouse watermelon. "Cooperatives free training, unified medication, free technical services, so that everyone has a team advantage under the big tree." Hong Kun said that although the cooperative upgraded the traditional model of garlic farmers in the past, but the traditional garlic sales model Still to be broken, garlic prices are still a topic of concern for garlic farmers.
"For many years, the garlic industry in China has been unable to circumvent the high price of garlic, the planting area has increased, the price of one area has dropped, the price has decreased, and the price has risen again." Liu Shaochen, president of Zhongli County Refrigeration Preservation Association It is believed that garlic is a seasoning product that is produced in a season and is consumed all the year round. There is no substitute product to prevent “garlic and smashing the farmerâ€. It can be used to regulate the market supply and demand in a short period of time through the refrigeration and preservation of garlic, and achieve the market supply all the year round.
In 2004, Zhongli County Refrigeration Preservation Association was established. Now it has developed into 157 refrigerated fresh-keeping warehouses and more than 20 farmers' professional cooperatives. The cold storage capacity reaches 450,000 tons, which basically meets the needs of refrigerating and preservation of garlic and vegetables in Zhongmu County. To a certain extent, it has enhanced the ability of garlic farmers to resist market price fluctuations. In response to the skyrocketing price of garlic, Zhongli County has established a comprehensive information system for information dissemination and consultation services, agricultural product sales promotion center, market information management and logistics management.
In 2013, Zhongmu County united the garlic trading market, industry associations, farmers' professional cooperatives, enterprises and farmers, and established an e-commerce service trading platform for agricultural and sideline products. In 2015, it launched the garlic line based on the Xinhua bulk agricultural and sideline products trading platform. The transaction has turned from traditional point-to-point transactions to electronic transactions, expanding sales channels, promoting industrial development and transformation and upgrading, and allowing farmers to obtain more revenue. At present, China Daily sells more than 1,000 tons of garlic, with an annual turnover of more than 300,000 tons and a transaction volume of more than 1.2 billion yuan, forming a large circulation pattern of “buying the country and selling the countryâ€.